This text will present you how one can construct a navigation bar (“navbar”) in React, whereas protecting every thing from design issues to implementation and accessibility greatest practices.

One of many important elements of any internet software is the navigation bar, because it permits customers to navigate by way of totally different pages and sections of the web site.

So it’s necessary that you simply construct a navigation bar that has the required hyperlinks, together with the fitting accessibility measures to make sure that your customers are capable of finding their approach inside your software.

Key Takeaways

  • A navbar is an important aspect of any web site, because it supplies customers with a way to navigate by way of totally different pages and sections.
  • React permits for the creation of reusable and modular elements, making it a wonderful selection for constructing complicated UIs like navbars.
  • Accessibility needs to be a prime precedence when making a navbar, making certain that every one customers, together with these with disabilities, can successfully navigate your web site.

What’s a Navbar?

A navbar is a consumer interface aspect that sometimes seems on the prime or facet of an online web page.

It serves as a navigation help, offering hyperlinks or buttons that enable customers to entry totally different sections or pages throughout the web site.

It’s important for making a seamless and intuitive consumer expertise, because it helps customers perceive the construction and hierarchy of the web site, and permits them to maneuver effortlessly between totally different elements of the applying.

Listed here are a number of examples of well-designed navbars:

Airbnb. Airbnb’s navbar encompasses a clear and minimalist design, with clear hyperlinks to varied sections of the web site, equivalent to “Locations to remain”, “Experiences”, and “On-line Experiences”.

Dropbox. The Dropbox navbar is straightforward but efficient, with a outstanding “Merchandise” dropdown menu that permits customers to discover totally different choices.

Dropbox's navbar

Constructing a Navbar in React

Now that we perceive the significance of navbars, let’s dive into the method of constructing one utilizing React.

For this instance, we’ll create a navbar for an ecommerce web site known as “ShopNow”.

Step 1: Designing the navbar

Earlier than we begin coding, it’s important to have a transparent design in thoughts for our navbar.

For our ShopNow web site, we’ll purpose for a easy but trendy design with the next parts:

  • a brand on the left facet
  • hyperlinks to totally different sections of the web site (equivalent to “Merchandise”, “About Us” and “Contact”)
  • a procuring cart icon with a badge displaying the variety of gadgets within the cart
  • a consumer icon for account-related actions (equivalent to “Signal In” and “My Account”)

Right here’s a mockup of how our navbar would possibly look.

A mockup of our navbar. It has white text on a black background, with "ShopNpow" on the left, "Products About Us Contact" in the middle, and shopping cart and user icons on the right

Step 2: Establishing the React venture

Earlier than we begin constructing our navbar, we’ll must arrange a brand new React venture. You’ll be able to create a brand new React venture utilizing Create React App by operating the next command in your terminal:

npx create-react-app shopnow

As soon as the venture is ready up, navigate to the venture listing and begin the event server:

cd shopnow
npm begin

Step 3: Creating the navbar element

With SPA frameworks like React, it’s necessary that you simply design and suppose in reusable, unbiased elements. So it’s essential to construct elements that you would be able to reuse all through your software.

One software of a reusable element is a navigation bar. You’ll be able to create a reusable navbar element that you would be able to reuse inside your software.

Let’s create a brand new file known as Navbar.js within the src listing and add the next code:

import React from 'react';
import './Navbar.css';

const Navbar = () => {
  return (

nav className="navbar">
  {}
nav>
);
};

export default Navbar;

We’ve created a purposeful element known as Navbar that returns a